Gum Repair Surgery: What You Need to Know

 

Gum repair surgery, also known as gum grafting, is a dental procedure used to treat gum recession. Gum recession is a common dental problem in which the gums pull back from the teeth, exposing the root surface. This can cause sensitivity, tooth decay, and even tooth loss. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about gum repair surgery.

What causes gum recession?

Gum recession can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

1. Gum disease: The most common cause of gum recession is gum disease, which is an infection of the gums caused by bacteria.

2. Brushing too hard: Brushing your teeth too hard or using a toothbrush with hard bristles can cause the gums to recede.

3. Genetics: Some people are more prone to gum recession than others due to genetic factors.

4. Tobacco use: Smoking and using other tobacco products can cause the gums to recede.

5. Hormonal changes: Changes in hormones during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause can cause the gums to become more sensitive and prone to recession.

What is gum repair surgery?

Gum repair surgery is a dental procedure used to treat gum recession. The procedure involves taking tissue from another part of the mouth, such as the roof of the mouth, and grafting it onto the area where the gums have receded. The grafted tissue then grows into place, covering the exposed root surface and restoring the gum line.

There are three types of gum repair surgery:

1. Connective tissue grafts: This is the most common type of gum repair surgery. In this procedure, a flap of skin is cut from the roof of the mouth and the connective tissue underneath is removed. This tissue is then grafted onto the area where the gums have receded.

2. Free gingival grafts: This type of gum repair surgery is similar to connective tissue grafts, but the tissue used for the graft is taken directly from the roof of the mouth, rather than from underneath the connective tissue.

3. Pedicle grafts: In this procedure, the tissue used for the graft is taken from the gums adjacent to the area where the gums have receded. The tissue is then pulled over the exposed root surface and stitched in place.

What to expect during gum repair surgery?

Gum repairs surgery is typically performed under local anesthesia, which means you will be awake during the procedure but will not feel any pain. The procedure usually takes about an hour to complete.

After the procedure, you may experience some discomfort, swelling, and bleeding. You will need to avoid brushing the area for a few weeks to allow the graft to heal properly. Your dentist will provide you with specific instructions on how to care for your gums after the procedure.

What are the risks associated with gum repair surgery?

As with any surgical procedure, there are some risks associated with gum repair surgery. These risks include:

1. Infection: There is a risk of infection at the site of the graft.

2. Bleeding: You may experience some bleeding after the procedure, which can be controlled with pressure and medication.

3. Pain: You may experience some pain and discomfort after the procedure, which can be managed with pain medication.

4. Gum sensitivity: The grafted area may be more sensitive than the surrounding gums for a period of time after the procedure.

5. Graft failure: In some cases, the graft may not take and may need to be repeated.

Is gum repair surgery right for you?

If you have gum recession and are experiencing sensitivity, tooth decay, or other issues related to gum recession, gum repair surgery may be right for you. Your dentist will evaluate your situation and determine if gum repair surgery is the best option for you.

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